Portfolio Management The act of managing the mutual funds and other assets of an investor. This also includes making sure that the best possible investments are being made and that the overall performance of these investments reaches an acceptable level. In many cases, this will also call for investments to be altered in order to maximize profits, so this portfolio management is very important for investors. Good management is often rewarded in the form of a significant bonus, so this profession is highly performance based. There are many aspects that an investor will not want to handle on his or her own and this management will usually be outsourced to someone else.
Stock portfolio management is often left to professionals to handle because of the complexities that exist, but for those who want to manage their own investments, there is software available that will help with that task. For those persons who are at ease with numbers and stocks, there are programs that help to evaluate various stocks, educate a person on tracking the history of stocks before investing, and some even make recommendations based on personal information. The investor who wants to take care of his own stock portfolio can do so, but it takes constant monitoring.
For the vast majority of individual stockholders, the portfolio is managed by a company with experts in the field who will make the decisions that will protect that person’s initial investment and make it grow for future withdrawal. Often this begins at the work place with an employer-sponsored IRA account. The stock portfolio management company handling the IRA accounts for an employer will give each employee options as to how much to invest, and what percentage to invest in certain kinds of stocks. The employee who owns the account can make changes to it at any time by letting the investment firm know through written communication. The investment firm will make recommendations from time to time, if warranted, to keep the investor from suffering large losses. Loss isn’t always avoidable when managing stock portfolios, but professionals can at least keep losses from being too large some of the time.
Some of the programs available through online merchants even do analysis of stocks for the investor for a monthly fee. There is at least one that can be set to automatically buy and sell certain stocks, according to preset conditions, i.e., they reach certain levels on the stock market. For knowledgeable investors, this could be a time saver in managing stock portfolios. Along with the software for an individual to manage his own stock holdings, there are contacts online for having an expert manage an individual’s stock shares.
Companies owned by stockholders are part of the free enterprise system, and benefits a great many people. Not only do stockholders get to vote on company policy decisions, they share in its successes. Of course, they share in the losses as well, which is sometimes not so good. It isn’t only the rich who invest and need to know about stock portfolio management these days. Anyone can invest money in stocks, and enjoy the profits of a company by receiving dividends on the investment. This practice has become more common in the last twenty or thirty years. Companies often offer stock shares to their employees as part of their savings for retirement. When the company is solid and run by people who are honest, this works well. Of course, there are some rather notable exceptions to that rule.